G7 you can transpose that v7 chord a tritone up or down. The tritone substitution is a dominant, or secondary dominant 7th chord whose root is a tritone 3 whole steps away from the original chord. Simply because the augmented fourth is synonymous with the tritone, this substitution is called a tritone substitution. An important technique that jazz musicians use to create harmonic movement is tritone substitution. In todays lesson we are going to be checking out a substitution that you can to play better jazz guitar chords and apply to single line soloing called the tritone or sometimes just b5 substitution. Also in jazz harmony, the tritone is both part of the dominant chord and its substitute dominant also known as the sub v chord. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions.
The fact is that it is the flat 5 contained within the 7th chord that works the magic take this g7 chord for example. It is very closely related to using altered dominants, but the fact that you think another chord will also give you some new melodic ideas. These chords are interchangeable because the tritone interval pitches are identical in each. This book is an attempt to address the techniques of piano playing as applied to the playing of jazz.
Ive been playing piano for a long time and this lesson gave me a lot of useful information to keep. Can tritone substitutions really revolutionize your. Apr 09, 2015 tritone substitution is a good way to add some new ideas to your ii v i lines. It works best with dominant chords but you can mess around with it on major and minor seventh chords as well. In part 1 of our article on tritone substitutions we discussed the tritone interval, the tritone substitution, and the theory behind why tritone substitution works. In this lesson ill try to briefly explain how it works and also. To understand tritone substitution, you have to think first why an ordinary v i creates the satisfying effect of bringing a chord arrangement back to its root.
A tritone is typically created by adding an accidental, but its found naturally on the fourth and seventh degrees of any scale. Dm7 g7 cmaj7 can have the g7 chord replaced to a db7, so the progression would become. Most bassists are familiar with basic chord types, since we use basic r357 chord tones for building bass lines all the time. Diminished chromatic, minor chromatic, secondary dominant, 251, tritone substitution, and chromatic mediant. When a i chord is leading into a iv chordadd a minor 7th to the i chord. Years ago you could get banned from the church for even playing a tritone due to its very harsh or dissonant sound. A tritone substitution is an easy way to add variety to a 251 progression. Because they share the same tritone, they are possible substitutes for one another. Tritone substitution wpredominant example sheet music for. Mar 24, 2017 an important technique that jazz musicians use to create harmonic movement is tritone substitution. Tritone is the interval of three whole tones between two notes. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest. Yesterday i gave some detailed examples of common places you can use a tritone substitution, including some tunes that use tritone substitution in different ways.
Tritone substitution example sheet music for piano download. In the previous lesson on shell chords, we learned that you dont always have to play every single note in a chord. Here in part 2 of our discussion on tritone substitution we will go through some specific examples of how tritone substitution works in practice and discuss some ideas for improvisation. Print and download in pdf or midi tritone substitution example. When playing jazz guitar there are times when you want to add some crunch to your playing and one way you can do that is by using superimpositions and substitutions. In order for a particular piano voicing to qualify as a tritone substitution it must exclude the root from the bass. Simply put, a tritone is an augmented fourth or diminished fifth, depending on the key. But basically, lets see how this works in a 251 chord. Have trouble trying to save thius lesson as pdf, the staffs appears as blank spaces. The rules behind tritone substitution say that you can replace this g dominant7 with the dominant chord that is 3 whole steps away or a tritone away. Print and download in pdf or midi tritone substitution cycle.
The amount of information we can learn form studying this exotic harmonic switch so beloved of pro jazz players is myriad. Tritone substitution cycle iivi in all keys sheet music. We are going to explore tritone substitution and apply the chosen melody over tritone sub 25s in the song there will. Tritone bridge is a term used to describe using tritone substitutions throughout the bridge of a rhythm tune. A tritone substitution is the process of replacing one dominant 7th chord with another dominant 7th chord located a tritone away from the original.
Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to. This technique can add some great color to your jazz solos. Print and download in pdf or midi tritone substitution with predominant. Tritone substitution part 2 of 2 cocktail piano lessons. Tritone substitution sheet music free download as pdf file. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray. Tritone substitution part 1 of 2 cocktail piano lessons. The use of chord substitutions is fun to practice but must be used with caution on the gig. Tritone chord substitution introduction 101 youtube. You should already be familiar with the regular dominant voicings that we have covered in the lesson on rootless voicings.
Because once you understand this, tritone substitution is easy. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. Using scales to approach tritone substitution learn jazz. Tritone substitution complete watch again back to courses in this second part of the functional theory for bassists series, phil mann will take you further through the various functional aspects of harmony and theory. In the key of c, a 251 progression contains the chords. You may also be aware that different chords can sometimes be substituted for each other. In this lesson i show you my favorite reharmonization technique tritone substitution. In this second part of the functional theory for bassists series, phil mann will take you further through the various functional aspects of harmony and theory. The tune lo jo by george coleman uses a tritone bridge. Tritone substitution is fairly straightforward to understand, but learning how to add these coolsounding chords to your comping ideas can be tougher than it sounds. Apr 12, 2017 in this lesson i show you my favorite reharmonization technique tritone substitution. Jul 25, 2019 tritone substitution is a popular term that gets thrown a lot in music, especially jazz music when it comes to reharmonizing the chords and harmony in jazz standards and often times big band arrangements.
Can tritone substitutions really revolutionize your playing. Explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. Stevie wonder amazing tritone substitution tutorial. When it comes to more advanced music theory, students get confused and give up in their struggle to advance in their musicianship. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. The use of a chord three whole steps away to replace or follow the original chord. A useful relationship to understand, is that when we play this exact voicing. Oct 06, 2007 a musical tritone is an interval of three whole tones whole steps or six half tones half steps. When is it ok to use chord substitutions on standards. The tritone substitution is one of the most commonly used chord substitutions in jazz. In this lesson, im going to talk about tritone substitution, what it is, and 3 different types you should be aware of. Heres an easy chord substitution for church pianists to use.
Today we are going to discuss some scales that you can use to approach various tritone substitutions when you improvise. In other words, when we play simultaneously two notes that have three tones of distance between them, we are playing a tritone. It basically says that you can substitute the chord a tritone away for the chord youre currently on. Jun 16, 2017 a tritone substitution occurs whenever a chord is being substituted or replaced by another chord with a root a tritone interval away. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. As said in the article harmonic function, the dominant chord has tension sonority. In this video i am going to show you one of the scariest substitutions. Jazz and gospel pianists rely heavily on these passing chords and their concepts. Tritone substitution example sheet music for piano. Our role as a bass player is to support the harmonic foundation for the rest of the band, as well as lock the rhythms. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Join pianogroove pro to access all downloads and learning resources.
One of the most common chord substitutions in jazz is the tritone substitution. The most highly acclaimed jazz piano method ever published. Tritone substitution is a good way to add some new ideas to your ii v i lines. A tritone substitution is the substitution of a dominant seventh chord with another chord whose root is a tritone augmented fourth lower. May 15, 2017 explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. A tritone is an interval of three whole tones between two notes. The tritone substitution for the 5 chord g7 would be db7.
He is a contributing writer for making music magazine and international musician, and lectures on the music industry and the history of rock n roll. The tritone substitution is a dominant, or secondary dominant 7th chord whose root. Jazz piano methods and songbook for professional playing by kent hewitt c. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions the. In blues and jazz turnarounds, its common practice to use harmonic substitutions for any of the chords. The tritone substitution chord is an essential harmonic device to know and love as it is such a phenomenal sound and is key to understanding so much jazz chromatic harmonic resolution. Tritone substitution the tritone, and the v chord that it is part of, are very unstable and want very much to resolve, as in figure 66. The minor 7th note is located a 7th above the root bottom note of the chord. A tritone is an interval of 3 whole steps or 6 half steps on the piano. Ab forms as defined by john mehegan in his jazz improvisation series, vol. In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing v 7 with. A tritone substitution is a great way to make a typical iii7v sound more interesting. Tritone substitution complete watch again back to courses. Any cracks in your technical foundation will limit your musical progress.
The secret to passing chords piano lesson with warren. Secondary dominant, 251, tritone substitution, and chromatic mediant. See the following explanation of the chords before viewing the free pdf sheet of this chord substitution. In this lesson, were going to explore an important tritone relationship for altered dominant chord voicings. Over 300 pages with complete chapters on intervals and triads, the major modes and iivi, 3note voicings, sus. The greats know how the substitution looks on the fretboard, and apply it straight there. The tritone chord substitution is one of the most commonly used chord substitutions in jazz. By using tritone chord substitution, you often get a beautiful chromatic bass line in the song and especially in turn arounds. Apr 06, 2016 in part 1 of our article on tritone substitutions we discussed the tritone interval, the tritone substitution, and the theory behind why tritone substitution works. G7 and db7 share the same tritone interval which gives both chords their dominant quality and makes these two chords interchangeable.
Tritone substitution sheet music musical forms melody scribd. Tritone chord substitution in bass lines doug ross. The goal of chord substitution is to create a more interesting and contrasting harmony. Jazz piano lessons stepbystep lessons to master jazz theory. As you will see i a moment, this is incredibly easy to do. It is also an attempt to address theoretical knowledge, and the application of coherent thinking when improvising jazz music. Download this free pdf containing rootless 251 progressions in all 12 keys. An introduction to chord substitutions for piano players. Tritone substitution lesson everything you need to know. Advanced rich piano chords with tritones, quartals and ust. In fact, you can omit any note except for the 3rd and 7th guide tones of the chord and still retain the general sound or feel of the original chord. Tritone substitution is a popular term that gets thrown a lot in music, especially jazz music when it comes to reharmonizing the chords and harmony in jazz standards and often times big band arrangements the term tritone, refers to the interval tritone, which indicates that we will be dealing with a 4 and a half step difference as the tritone is a half step larger. A tritone substitution is the substitution of one dominant seventh chord possibly altered or extended with another that is three whole steps a tritone from the original chord.
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